Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Brave New World(2000) by Iron Maiden free essay sample

You thought Seventh Son was an incredible collection? I dont think youve seen enough yet. On the off chance that Seventh Son of A Seventh Son was my preferred 80s Maiden collection, at that point this is likely my most loved ever from Iron Maiden. They have genuinely begun developing since the 80s material, for the most part to improve things. This is the arrival of Bruce Dickinson and the expansion of a 6th individual from the band as well. With those too factors, I dont figure theres much that should be possible to prevent a divider from breaking. Exciting modern lifestyle was discharged as the groups first collection in the new millilium and communicated a few thoughts for a significantly more courageous future in this millilium. Truth be told, Steve Harris really painted the Eddie part(top half) and PC created the cutting edge London underneath, or so I hear in any case, and is some extraordinary imagery for the old and new. We will compose a custom paper test on Courageous New World(2000) by Iron Maiden or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This collection incorporates 10 tracks at a terrific aggregate of some place longer than 60 minutes. Trust me, it would be impossible that youll despise it. I have seen in any event a fifth of my best 15 really originated from here, there were additionally some from the 80s collections and Seventh Son took president with the 80s time frame. This is somewhat unique in relation to the majority of the past ones because of to a greater degree a dynamic metal approach(Steve Harris has a Getty Lee impact incidentally). Bruce has more of some vocal practice, assumingly from his performances, and likes to use some of them here as well. The performances are alot quicker and harder to keep up here and shows that Adrian and Dave appear to have additionally uped their enemy of in guitar destroying alongside their new mate. Actually the one thing I see as an issue at all is the absence of climate. It couldn't be any more obvious, heres what Ive saw, in a considerable lot of the past collections, regardless of whether with synths or not, they have made what appears to be all the more an appropriate environment, one that particularly fits Bruce, Paul or Blazes voice. In this one, except for s few, it is caring if missing and possibly a bit of jolting. A portion of my preferred tracks are Blood Brothers for its moderate aura and the incorporation of a symphony, Ghost of The Navigator, for the epic excursion depiction, The Nomad for the Powerslave-esque legacy, Dream Of Mirrors for its moderate, quieting mien and it being the longest track on here and Brave New World for having a touch of dynamic side to it just as that performance. The light track, Dream of Mirrors, is most likely my most loved incidentally. I give this a 9.9/10. I am the Grim Reaper, closing down.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Research the case of Corona Extra Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research the of Corona Extra - Case Study Example From the dispersion methodology Corona Extra had the option to infiltrate into the US advertise through exploiting locals’ information on showcase (Doole and Lowe, 2008). Therefore, Corona Extra got advertise independence consequently the present market position inside US showcase. Mexico and USA vary altogether as far as culture, segment, and economic situations. While family is the primary goal in Mexico, the Americans thought about family second after work. Regarding religion, Mexicans are generally Roman Catholics while America has blended religions. What’s more, Mexicans are extremely nationalistic not at all like Americans who are energetic. Economic situations in US are adaptable when contrasted with the unbending economic situations experienced in Mexico (Walker et al., 2003). All things considered, Walker et al. (2003) affirm that Mexicans settle on purchasing choice dependent on family foundations while Americans settle on purchasing choices on individuals’ necessities, needs, and inclinations. The appropriation system utilized by Group Modelo to infiltrate Corona Extra into US advertise was a compelling and effective procedure. Proceed with residential creation guaranteed that the firm didn't acquire extra costs in setting up creation unit in America thus proficiency in the procedure. Then again, utilization of local people was viable since they had data about the market (Doole and Lowe, 2008). Brew Institute, Beer Tax Facts (2008). The monetary and cultural effects of state and government burdened on lager. Retried on April 7, 2012 from http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/financial aspects/144372/Brewers dread end to lager import

Friday, August 21, 2020

Health and Social Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wellbeing and Social Care - Essay Example g. the improvement of Type II diabetes. Anyway the most perceptible sort of maturing is the ordered maturing which alludes to the headway in years that individuals experiences. (Marcia, 1980) As individuals age they experienced various changes in all parts of their like. This paper will investigate subtleties of maturing, the progressions that individuals experience as they age and the assist they with canning get from social specialists. Let us first glance at the progressions individuals experience by taking a gander at the variables that may prompt loss of personality. There are different elements that can prompt loss of way of life as individuals age. These components can take social and organic measurements. Numerous investigations have investigated these components and have depicted the job of organic and social factors that drives a few viewpoints like dementia which cause loss of personality. Natural elements like cell memory misfortune and degeneration of synapses are have been pointed as driving components in loss of personality. Protein harm of cells which can be ascribed to organic procedure can be considered answerable for change in the memory which prompts loss of character. Be that as it may, natural factors needs the impacts of the earth so as to communicate the hereditary make up. So it is the social factors that can for the most part be considered liable for this misfortune. It depends with the edge of your contention on loss of character. We know ourselves We know ourselves since we recognize ourselves. Probably the best therapist who took a gander at the hypothesis of character in maturing was Erick Erickson. Erickson figured a few phases of advancement. Erickson's hypothesis of character demanded the Freudian hypothesis however can be depicted as Neo-Freudian. He was portrayed by numerous different creators as inner self analyst from his work on phases of advancement. His investigation works is set apart by a contention whose goals brings about a great result. Erickson named the positive results of each phase as ideals which come out of the contention in each phase of development. In his work on those contentions, Erickson recognizes two clashes in the mature age, Ego versus Despair. As indicated by Erickson, the Ego character empowers every individual to have a feeling of independence. Erickson depicted focused on that Personality character, at that point, in its emotional angle, is the familiarity with the way tha t there is a self-equivalence and coherence to the inner self's blending technique and a progression of one's significance for other people. In his work, Erickson thought of the expression personality Crisis which demonstrated the real clashes that individuals experienced throughout everyday life. He portrayed character emergency as a period which is set apart by serious investigation and investigation of various methods for in which someone takes a gander at oneself. He followed the character emergency from the hour of adolescence and follows it up to the mature age. In every one of these stages, Erickson recognized various kinds of character emergency that we experience through throughout everyday life. Erickson characterized way of life as an abstract sense just as a detectable nature of individual equivalence and congruity, combined with some confidence in the similarity and coherence of some mutual world picture. As a nature of unself-cognizant living, this can be superbly evident in a youngster who has ended up as he has discovered his commonness. In him we see develop a one of a kind unification of what is irrevers ibly given - that is, body type and personality, talent and weakness, puerile models and

Monday, June 1, 2020

Whole Life Costing In Ownership Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Life cycle costing (LCC) also called Whole Life Costing is a technique to establish the total cost of ownership. It is a structured approach that addresses all the elements of this cost and can be used to produce a spend profile of the product or service over its anticipated life-span. The results of an LCC analysis can be used to assist management in the decision making process where there is a choice of options. The accuracy of LCC analysis diminishes as it projects further into the future, so it is most valuable as a comparative tool when long term assumptions apply to all the options and consequently have the same impact. Cost planning cannot be effective unless the total costs are considered. For example, both the initial and future cost. Real Cost should encompass the initial acquisition costs and the running costs of maintaining costs of maintaining and operating a building throughout its effective life including refurbishment. Flanagan and Norman (1983) Life cycle cost of an asset is the total cost of that asset over its operating life, including the initial acquisition costs and subsequent running costs. Hoar and Norman Life cycle cost of an asset as the present value of the total cost of the asset over its operating life including initial capital cost, occupation costs, operating cost and the cost or benefit of the eventual disposal of the asset at end of its life. Life Cycle costing is refers to as ultimate life cost or total cost, a technique of cost prediction by which the initial constructional and associated costs and the annual running and maintenance costs of a building, or part of the building, can be reduced to a common measure. Life cycle costing = initial cost + maintenance cost + planting cost 2.2 Nature of Life Cycle Costing Life costing is employed as a design tool for the comparison of the cost of different designs, materials, components and constructional techniques. A valuable guide to the designer in obtaining value for money for the client. Used by property managers or developers to compare costs against the value accruing from future rents. Enables building functions to be expressed in terms of the costs of repairing and renewing the finishing and fittings, lighting and servicing and of the labour needed in operating the building. All the costs can be converted to present value (PV) by discounting techniques which makes it possible to combine all the costs of the building. Enable the vast range of factors on which judgment is necessary to be reduced to a comparison of a single cost with the personal assessment of the value of the building. Provide rationale for choice in circumstances where there are alternative means for achieving a giving object. In any economic appraisal one should not ignore the inevitable future upkeep costs necessary for a building to perform its complete function. The cost of maintenance must affect the true economic worth of a building in use. The relative importance of first and running costs is influenced by financial interest of the client. A developer will not usually consider the running costs. An industrialist will certainly influenced by the greater tax savings obtainable for running costs. An occupier will be more concerned with the total effect of the design upon the costs of owning and operating the building. 2.3 Why Life Cycle Costing is Important? The visible costs of any purchase represent only a small proportion of the total cost of ownership. In many departments, the responsibility for acquisition cost and subsequent support funding are held by different areas and, consequently, there is little or no incentive to apply the principles of LCC to purchasing policy. Therefore, the application of LCC does have a management implication because purchasing units are unlikely to apply the rigours of LCC analysis unless they see the benefit resulting from their efforts. There are 4 major benefit of LCC analysis: Evaluation of competing options in purchasing; Improved awareness of total costs; More accurate forecasting of cost profile; and Performance trade-off against cost Option Evaluation. LCC techniques allow evaluation of competing proposal on the basis of through life costs. LCC analysis is relevant to most service contracts and equipment purchasing decisions. Improved Awareness. Application of LCC techniq ues provides management with an improved awareness of the factors that drive costs and the resources required by the purchase. It is important that the cost drives are identified so that most management effort is applied to the most cost effective areas of the purchase. Additionally, awareness of the cost drivers will also highlight areas in existing items which would benefit from management involvement. Improved Forecasting. The application of LCC techiniques allows the full cost associated with a procurement to be estimated more accurately. It leads to improved decision making at all levels, for example major investment decisions, or the establishment of cost effective support policies. Additionally, LCC analysis allows more accurate forecasting of future expenditure to be applied to long-term costings assessments. Performance Trade-off Against Cost. In purchasing decisions cost is not the only factor to be considered when assessing the options (see VFM briefing). There are other factors such as the overall fit against the requirement and the quality of the goods and the levels of services to be provide. LCC analysis allows for a cost trade-off to be made against the varying attributes of the purchasing options. 2.4 Who Will Involved? The investment decision maker (typically the management board) is accountable for any decisions relating to the cost of a project or programme. The Self-regulatory organizations (SRO) is responsible for ensuring that estimates are based on whole life costs and is assisted by the project manager, as appropriate, together with additional professional expertise as required. Principles The cost of ownership of an asset or services is incurred throughout its whole life and does not all occur at the point of acquisition. The figure give an example of a spend profile showing how the costs vary with time. In some instances the disposal cost will be negative because the item will have a resale value whilst for other procurements the disposal, termination or replacement cost is extremely high and must be taken into account at the planning stage. Acquisition costs are those incurred between the decision to proceed with the procurement and the entry of the goods or services o operational use. Operational costs are those incurred during the operational life of the assets or service End life costs are those associated with the disposal, termination or replacement of the assets or services. In the case of assets, disposal cost can be negative because the asset has a resale value. A purchasing decision normally commits the user to over 95 per cent of the throu gh-life costs. There is very little scope to change the cost of ownership after the item has been delivered. The principles of LCC can be applied to both complex and simple projects though a more developed approach would be taken for say a large PFI project than a straightforward equipment purchase. For guidance on the application of Life cycle costing and cost management to property and construction projects, seeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ The Process LCC involves Identifying the individual costs relating to the procurement of the product or service. These can be either one-off or recurring costs. It is importance to appreciate the difference between these cost groupings because one-off costs are sunk once the acquisition is made whereas recurring costs are time department and continue to be incurred throughout the life of the product or services. Furthermore, recurring costs can increase with time for example through increased maintenance costs as equipment ages. The type of costs incurred will vary according to the goods or services being acquired, some examples are given below. Examples of one-off costs include: Procurement; Implementation and acceptance; Initial training; Documentation; Facilities; Transition from incumbent supplier (s); Changes to business processes; Withdrawal from and disposal. Examples of recurring costs include: Retaining; Operating costs; Services charges; C ontract and supplier management costs; Changing volumes; Cost of changes; Downtime/ non-availability; Maintenance and repair; and Transportation and handling. 2.5 The Methodology of Life Cycle Cost LCC is based on the premise that to arrive at meaningful purchasing decisions full account must be taken of each available option. All significant expenditure of resources which is likely to arise as a result of any decision must be addressed. Explicit consideration must be given to all relevant costs for each of the options from initial consideration through to disposal. The degree sophistication of LCC will vary according to the complexity of the gods or services to be procured. The cost of collecting necessary data can be considerable, and where the same items are procured frequently a cost database can be developed. The following fundamental concepts are common to all applications of LCC: Cost breakdown structure; Cost estimating; Discounting; and Inflation Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS) CBS is central to LCC analysis. It will vary in complexity depending on the purchasing decisions. Its claim is to identify all the relevant cost elements and it must have well defined boundaries to avoid omission or duplication. Whatever the complexity any CBS should have the following basic characteristics: It must include all cost elements that are relevant to the option under consideration including internal costs; Each cost element must be well defined so that all involved have a clear understanding of what is to be included in that element; Each cost element should be identifiable with a significant level of activity or major item of equipment or software; The cost breakdown should be structured in such a way as to allow analysis of specific areas. For example, the purchaser might need to compare spares costs for each option; these costs should therefore be identified within the structure; The CBS should be compatible, through cross indexing, with the management accounting procedures used in collecting cost. This will allow costs to be fed directly to the LCC analysis; For programmes with subcontractors, these costs should have separate cost categories to allow close control and monitoring; and The CBS should be designed to allow different levels of data within various cost categories. For example, the analyst may wish to examine in considerable detail the operator manpower cost whilst only roughly estimating the maintenance manpower contribution. The CBS should be sufficiently flexible to allow cost allocation both horizontally and vertically. Cost Estimating Having produced a CBS, it is necessary to calculate the costs of each category. These are determined by one of the following methods. Know factors or rates: are inputs to the LCC analysis which have a know accuracy. For example, if the Unit Production Cost and quantity are know, then the Procurement Cost can be calculated. Equally, if costs of different grades of staff and the numbers employed delivering the services are know, the staff cost of services delivery can be calculated; Cost estimating relationships (CERs): are derived from historical or empirical data. For example, if experience had shown that for similar items the cost of Initial Spares was 20 per cent of the UPC, this could be used as a CER for the new purchase. CERs can become very complex but, in general, the simpler the relationship the more effective the CER. The results produces by CERs must be treated with caution as incorrect relationships can lead to large LCC errors. Sources can include experience of si milar procurement in-house and in other organizations. Care should be taken with historical data, particularly in rapidly changing industries such as IT where can soon become out of date; and Expert opinion; although open to debate, it is often the only method available when real data is unobtainable. When expert opinion is used in an LCC analysis it should include the assumptions and rationale that support the opinion. Discounting Discounting is a technique used to compare costs and benefits that occur in different time periods. It is a separate concept from inflation, and is based on the principle that, generally, people prefer to receive goods and services now rather than later. This is known as time preference. This guidance does not cover the topic in great detail as it is a produce common to many cost appraisal methods and well understood by purchasing officers. The subject is fully explained in The Green Book: Appraisal and Evaluation in Central Government 2003. When comparing two or more options, a common base is necessary to ensure fair evaluation. As the present is the most suitable time reference, all future costs must be adjust to present time, i.e. the time when the decision is made. Discounting reduces the impact of downstream savings and as such as a disincentive to improving the reliability of the product. The procedure for discounting is straightforward and discount rates for government purchases are published in the Green Book. Discount rates used by industry will vary considerably and care must be taken when comparing LCC analyses which are commercially prepared to ensure a common discount rate is used. Inflation It is important not to confuse discounting and inflation: the Discount Rate is not the inflation rate but is the investment premium over and above inflation. Provided inflation for all costs is approximately equal, it is normal practice to exclude inflation effects when undertaking LCC analysis. However, if the analysis is estimating the costs of two very different commodities with differing inflation rates, for example oil price and man-hour rates, then inflation would have to be considered. However, one should be extremely careful to avoid double counting of the effect of inflation. For example, a vendors proposal may already include a provision for inflation and, unless this is noted, there is a strong possibility that an additional estimate for inflation might be included. Other issues Risk Assessment Cost estimates are made up of the base estimate (the estimated cost without any risk allowance built in) and a risk allowance (the estimated consequential cost if the key risks materialize). The risk allowance should be steadily reduces over time as the risks or their consequences are minimized through good risk management. Sensitivity The sensitivity of cost estimates to factors such as changes in volumes, usage etc need to be considered Optimism bias Optimism bias is the demonstrated systematic tendency to be over-optimistic about key project parameters. In can arise in relation to: Capital costs; Works duration; Operating Costs; and Under delivery of benefits. Optimism bias needs to be assessed with care, because experience has shown that undue optimism about benefits that can be achieved in relation to risk will have a significant impact on costs. A recommended approach is to consider best and worst case scenarios, where optimism and pessimism can be balance out. The probability of these scenarios actually happening assessed and the expected expenditure adjusted accordingly. For more on optimism bias see the Green B ook. 2.6 Difficulties in Assessing Life Cycle Costs Difficulty of accurately assessing the maintenance and running costs of different materials, processes and systems. Great scarcity of reliable historical cost data and predicting the lives of materials and components is often fraught with dangers. QS rely on his own knowledge of the material or component or possibly on manufacturers data in the case of relatively new products. Example, Paint show variations and are influenced by type of paint, number of coats, condition of base and extent of preparation, degree of exposure and atmospheric conditions. Owners and occupiers maintenance produces may also vary considerably. Types of payments initial, annual and periodic requires a knowledge of discounted cash techniques. Tax has bearing on maintenance costs and needs consideration. Selection of suitable interest rates for calculations involving periods of up to sixty years is extremely difficult. Where projects are to be sold as an investment on completion, the client may show little interest in securing savings in maintenance and running costs. Where the initial funds available to the client are severely restricted, or his interest in the project is of quite short-term duration, little consequence that he can save large sums in the future by spending more on the initial construction. Future costs can be affected by changes of taste and fashion, changing statutory requirements for the buildings and the replacement of worn out components by superior updated items. Lives of different types of buildings are difficult to forecast with accuracy. 2.7 Practical Problems Which Affect Life Cycle Costing Life Cycle costing study is to prepare a cash flow schedule for the building including all the different user costs as they occur throughout the buildings life. Requires the life and maintenance profiles of components and materials to be prepared. Lives of building components can be predicted on the basis of observed rated of failure for existing buildings. However, it often shows substantial differences in the maintenance profiles of seemingly similar buildings. Main weakness is the large proportion of the construction techniques and components in a typical modern building. Collected data becomes out of date or is no longer applicable as new components and materials are introduced and possibly more innovative designs produced. Realistic life cycle costing profiles are very difficult to prepare. Many predictions and assumptions is of questionable validity. Changes in the basic prices of materials, components, labour and capital are difficult to forecast with accur acy and will affect all user costs. Sophisticated cost models incorporating many assumptions can be rendered invalid by changes in basic prices, unlikely to be uniform across the different components. Changes in government policy have far reaching effects on future needs and costs. Social, economic and technological changes are bound to have significant effect on the costs incurred throughout a buildings life and are all unpredictable at the time of preparing the life cycle costing plan. Emergency repairs and maintenance, arising from unforeseeable design faults or bad workmanship, constitute a significant proportion of maintenance costs, display a random pattern in both timing and extent, associated disruption costs can only be assessed in a very approximate form. Foreseeable maintenance work such as cleaning and redecoration, the actual decision as to the timing of the work depends to a considerable extent on management policy. Redecoration cycles vary significan tly to meet changing tastes and fashions, to implement a new colour scheme or on an unexpected change of occupancy. Longer cycles can result from financial constraints leading to deferment of the repainting and increasing substantially the cost the eventual work. Chapter 3: Hydraulic Elevator 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Hydraulic Elevator Component 3.3 Benefit for Hydraulic Elevator 3.4 Disadvantages for Hydraulic Elevator 3.5 Hydraulic Elevator Impact Chapter 4: Life Cycle Cost of Hydraulic Elevator 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Initial Cost 4.2 Planting Cost 4.3 Operating Cost 4.4 Maintenance Cost

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History And Impact Of Drug Treatment Courts - 1471 Words

The History and Impact of Drug Treatment Courts Tincen Vithayathil University of Baltimore The History and Impact of Drug Courts Between 1990 and 1999, individuals who were convicted of a drug crime rose past 100,000, which accounted for 20 percent of our nation’s increased prison population (Lurigio, 2008). Between 1995 and 2003, the number of drug-related offenders constituted the largest increase of criminals in our nation’s prison population (Lurigio, 2008). In 2004, approximately 50 percent of state prisoners were known to be substance abusers or have drug dependency (King Pasquarella, 2009). During these years, drug offenders were crowding dockets, prisons, and nearly the entire criminal justice system (Lurigio, 2008). Due to the expensive cost of handling such cases and the difficulty of changing the habits of drug abusers, community based programs were introduced to slow the drastic increase of drug-related incarcerations (Lurigio, 2008). According to the Office of National Drug Control Policy, Americans owed nearly 32 billion dollars toward criminal justice expenses, 31 billion dollars toward lost productivity, and three billion towards property damage in 1998 (King Pasquarella, 2009). These chain of events built the foundation for Drug Treatment Courts (DTC) here in the United States. The origin of the first-ever drug court was located in the 11th Judicial Circuit in Miami-Dade County, Florida in 1989 (King Pasquarella, 2009). DTC programs maintainShow MoreRelatedQuasi-Experimental Group Design To Compare Recidivism Rates Of Opioid Offenders?892 Words   |  4 Pagesoffenders in drug courts compared to offenders on probation. Since, random assignment to control and experimental groups are not feasible, the two groups will be matched on various demographic characteristics as well as the current choice of drug. The data will be collected on all participants that have entered the Brooklyn Treatment Court, NY (BTC) in the second judicial district, and a comparison group of offenders on traditional probation. Sample The BTC offers substance abuse treatment for nonviolentRead MoreThe Social Science Perspectives Of Sociologists And Social Marketers1429 Words   |  6 Pagescriminologists and social marketers share both connections and disparities when it comes to the use of drugs and alcohol. This report emphasises the different disciplinary approaches used by both these social science perspectives when it comes to alcohol and drugs. A criminologists perspective explores the use of drug courts to divert illicit drug users from prison into treatment programs for their drug addictions along with the revaluation of the 25a crimes act ‘Assault causing death’ due to the 2012Read MoreProbation And Parole1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of probation and parole influences the decisions that are made in the Adult Court System toward the supervision of adult offenders by considering community corrections and involve supervision in the community. In the criminal justice system, there are many individuals locked up in local, state, and federal institutions. John Augustus probation bears much resemblance to probation as it is practiced today. He took great care in deciding which prisoners were promising candidates for probationRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 Pagesthe criminal leasing system, extra-judicial lynchings, and police brutality have shaped the history of African Americans and the criminal justice system. Over the last thirty years, there has been significant change has occurred in some aspects of the system. In many jurisdictions minorities have moved into positions of leadership within law enforcement, the courts, and corrections systems. Supreme Court decisions have placed restrictions on such practices as prosecutorial bias in jury selectionRead MoreCriminal Behavior And The Justice System Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesspecialty courts that are designed to better address t hese particular causes of criminal behavior. The goal of these courts is to better address the individual’s reason that they engaged in criminal behavior in hopes that with the additional support, in the future the individual will become a productive member of society. What are specialty Courts? Specialty courts are becoming more and more popular throughout the country. Specialty courts are also commonly referred to as problem-solving courts. TheseRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Families, Communities, And Society1400 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, the United States has paved the way to create a cycle of endless incarceration for many people but especially for those of color. Such as the 1994 Violent Crime Control Act and the lack of substance abuse treatment in prisons. Overwhelmingly, mass incarceration has had a great impact on families, communities and society as a whole. As illuminated through the parable by inmate Joe Martinez, this continued cycling of inmates in and out of prison is devastating to the growth society. At theRead MoreSubstance Abuse Within Correctional Setting978 Words   |  4 Pagescriminal offenders who were evaluated to determine their personalities to which they have a long history with. Approximately well over a century ago, Mà ¼nsterberg, 1908, Vaccaro Hogan, 2004 who are all psychologists has managed a improved study on criminal offenders that will allow us all to have an ambiguous understanding of how the process of his research in reference to the criminal offenders testimony in court cases. In the 20th century the personality assessment was established, which was generallyRead MorePublic Health Issues Are Concerns On How To Protect The1749 Words   |  7 Pages Public health issues are concerns on how to protect the health of the people in society. Public health communities focus more attention on the victim who has health issues related to drug addictions, alcohol, and mental and physical problems. Public health issues are more concerned with the health consequenc es related to these addictions, abuse, and problems. Public health issues are focused on the type of care that is necessary to restore the victim to their healthy condition. Public health alsoRead MoreWomen are being incarcerated in today’s prisons at an alarming rate. Unfortunately, disparities in1600 Words   |  7 Pagesprisons at an alarming rate. Unfortunately, disparities in policies, women’s programs, and treatment options in the criminal justice system are virtually non-existent which are causing major problems with overcrowding, health issues, and drug abuse problems. It is no secret that the number one reason women are being incarcerated is due to a large rate in drug charge policies. The war on drugs has had a major impact on the lives of women in the criminal justice system. This policy has punished women disproportionatelyRead MoreTo What Extent Does Criminal Law Reflect the Moral and Ethical Standards of Society?1682 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurred, bringing an issue which had remained dormant for decades to the public’s attention: gun control laws. None of the massacres preceding Port Arthur had sufficient impact to shock the public, and therefore government into true, effective reform. However the Port Arthur Massacre remains Australia’s deadliest mass killing in history, and was unprecedented in the modern developed world; not even the United States has experienced a massacre of such magnitude. Accordingly it triggered widespread public

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Lee Harvey Oswald free essay sample

1. Lee Harvey Oswald did not by any means have a childhood that would be considered of the norm. He did not grow up in a home surrounded by loved ones who were always home. He did not have an abundance of friends to play with after school, but instead would sit in his house alone waiting for his mother to get home. Growing up Oswald did not have a steady father figure, did not have a steady school, and was sent to a Youth house at the age of fourteen. Putting all these factors together, one can see how Oswald had a rough childhood. Oswald was born to Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Sr. and Marguerite Frances Claverie. Oswald’s father had died before he was even born, just two months shy of Lee’s birth Robert Sr. had suffered a fatal heart attack. In January of 1944, Oswald’s mother decided to remarry to Edwin A. We will write a custom essay sample on Lee Harvey Oswald or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ekdahl. Oswald even described Ekdahl as the â€Å"father he never had†. Oswald’s brother, John, said that Ekdahl had treated the boys as if they were his own children. Unfortunately Oswald’s mother had expected Ekdahl of infidelity and left him in the summer of 1946. According to a study conducted by University of Melbourne shows that boys are more likely to live a life of delinquency whereas girls seem to be more unaffected by the absence of a father figure. Oswald’s mother was the only supporter of the family and would often have to make sure she had a job to support her family. This put a strain on Oswald’s adjustment to a school considering he had enrolled in six different schools by the time he was ten. This made it difficult for Oswald to establish and maintain friendships with peers within schools. The absence of friends makes it hard for a child to develop social skills as well as emotional growth, and moral development. Due to Oswald’s lack of showing up to school that court hearings took place and eventually sent him to Youth House for psychiatric evaluation. He was put in a facility with other young boys who had murdered, Oswald asked his mother to take him out of the facility. Most people are not put into a psychiatric evaluation facility at a young age, especially with others who have committed murder. This can have a strain on a young maturing mind, being set aside from society, away from family and not being able to do whatever they wanted. 2. For the most part of his child hood the only parental figure Oswald had in his life was his mother. Since she was a single mother she was the only source of income and would often work before Oswald had woke for school and would not return from work until later on after Oswald had been home from school for hours. Oswald’s mother had trained him to be able to get himself to and from school by himself and when he got home from school he would just sit at his house by himself until his mother arrived home from work. Now besides the fact that his mother was missing a lot due to her long work hours since she was the only one supporting the family the relationship she had with her children wasn’t that of a great one. Robert Oswald was quoted saying â€Å"The idea even crossed (my) mind that (my) mother might want to put (me) and John up for adoption; anything to be rid of the burden.† His mother never truly gave him the attention of a loving mother, she was negligent and this didn’t help him develop his social skills which would carry over into his adult hood. Without the presence a father figure and a presence of a distant mother figure can put a strain on a child’s psyche which will scar them for life. The neglect of a mother on a child can have pretty serious consequences. It can affect health, emotional, physical, psychological and social development of a child. Oswald already ascertaining the effects of an absence father, and then to have a neglectful mother on top of it really did some damage to his psyche. She was absent for most of the day when Oswald was home after school, or even when he didn’t go to school, and was unable to give Oswald the attention he needed to grow up as a normal child.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Twenty Letters to a Friend Review Essay Example

Twenty Letters to a Friend Review Paper Essay on Twenty Letters to a Friend Totally two different impressions are fighting in my head and can not be reconciled: the impression from reading the book, and the impression of the information found on the Internet after reading it Let me start with the first.. Twenty Letters to a Friend a kind of confession of Joseph Stalins daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva about his childhood and his youth, trying to understand her beloved father and come to terms with the idea that her mother committed suicide. Svetlana, really as a friend said that he remembered from a brief six years of his life with his mother and the rest of 30 (she wrote her letters in 37 years) this time without her. Confidentially disclose it to another soul-reader, exposing the personal attention, revealing unknown aspects of life. Reading her confession, believe in her love for her father and his love for her, going through every incident of her childhood event, wipe away her tears, when only 10 years later from the foreign press, she learned the true cause of death of the mother, holding her hand, accompanying on the way life without a mother, and almost without a father when he was just a busy doing something else, is always more important and bel ieve me! Believe in her selfless love for Russia -. A country she calls home, and the best, not imagining how it can leave the We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Letters to a Friend Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Letters to a Friend Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty Letters to a Friend Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Probably my book assessment would have left such an enthusiastic, if not my the desire to learn more about the fate of Svetlana Alliluyeva. To do this, just worth it to look into the Internet And just a lot of questions, which are reduced to one, the most important thing: Is that all it was hypocrisy? Just three years after writing his letters, she left the country. He not just left and left their children here. The asylum seekers wandered from one country to another, stopping finally in the United States. After nearly 20 years, she tried to return, but did not stick to the homeland, again left it. It must have been at it for that reason. But why then declare their boundless love for children, to relatives, to the homeland? Why complain about life without a mother, and almost without a father, if its what you doom their children? Why would argue that you are now going through all the troubles and misfortunes, finally found happiness far away from the places where your childhood, if you are ready to exchange it for anything? Why talk lofty speeches about his native country, which is recovering from the devastation and ready to move on, if you yourself are not ready to go with her in the leg? So many questions and so few answers. The book is not bad, but the real truth whether it is written?

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Verb Mood and Voice in Spanish

Verb Mood and Voice in Spanish When we think about the properties that verbs might have, chances are that the first property that comes to mind is its tense: Does it refer to actions in the past, present or future? But verbs also have two other grammatical properties that are important to understanding how they are used: their mood and their voice. The mood of a verb (sometimes called the mode of a verb) is a property that relates to how the person using the verb feels about its factuality or likelihood; the distinction is made much more often in Spanish than it is in English. The voice of a verb has more to do with the grammatical structure of the sentence in which it is used in and refers to the connection between a verb and its subject or object. The three moods: Both English and Spanish have three verb moods: The indicative mood is the normal verb form used in everyday statements. In a sentence such as I see the dog (Veo el perro), the verb is in the indicative mood.The subjunctive mood is used in many statements that are contrary to fact, are hoped for or are in doubt. This mood is by far more common in Spanish, since it has mostly disappeared in English. An example of the subjunctive in English is the verb in the phrase if I were rich (si fuera rico in Spanish), which refers to a contrary-to-fact condition. The subjunctive is also used in a sentence such as I request that my pseudonym be published (pido que se publique mi seudà ³nimo), which indicates a type of desire.The imperative mood is used to give direct commands. The short sentence Leave! ( ¡Sal tà º!) is in the imperative mood. More about the subjunctive mood: Because it is so frequently necessary in Spanish yet unfamiliar to English speakers, the subjunctive mood is an endless source of confusion for many Spanish students. Here are some lessons that will guide you through its usage: Introduction to the subjunctive mood: This lesson gives examples of when the subjunctive mood is used and compares them with sentences in the indicative mood. In the mood: A more detailed list of examples where the subjunctive mood is used. Tenses of the subjunctive mood: Tenses in the subjunctive mood are seldom intuitive. Conjugation of the subjunctive mood. Future subjunctive: The future subjunctive is very rare in Spanish and is archaic in most uses, but it does exist. Subordinate conjunctions: Verbs in dependent clauses are often in the subjunctive mood. Translating might: Sentences translating the English auxiliary verb might often use a clause in the subjunctive mood. I dont believe ...: The negative form of the verb creer (to believe) is typically followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Ways of making requests: The imperative and subjunctive moods arent as distinct in Spanish as they are in English, and the subjunctive is often used to make requests. Sentence structure a nd the subjunctive: Although the subjunctive usually isnt used to refer to actual, real events, it can be when the structure of the sentence so requires. Statements of necessity: Verb phrases such as es necesario que (it is necessary that) are generally followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Statements of fear: These are sometimes followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Use with opinar: Although the subjunctive mood is usually used in giving opinions, it usually isnt used with opinar. More about the imperative mood: The imperative mood is used for making direct commands or requests, but it is far from the only way to ask that someone do something. These lessons look at the different ways of making requests: Direct commands. Making requests without using the imperative mood. Making polite requests. Active and passive voice: The voice of a verb depends primarily on the structure of a sentence. Verbs used in a normal fashion, in which the subject of the sentence is performing the action of the verb, are in the active voice. An example of a sentence in the active voice is Sandi bought a car (Sandi comprà ³ un coche). When the passive voice is used, the subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb; the person or thing performing the action of the verb isnt always specified. An example of a sentence in the passive voice is The car was bought by Sandi (El coche fue comprado por Sandi). In both languages, a past participle (bought and comprado) is used to form the passive voice. It is important to note that, while common in English, the passive voice isnt used as much in Spanish. A common reason for using the passive voice is to avoid stating who or what is performing the action of a verb. In Spanish, that same goal can be accomplished by using verbs reflexively.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Family Concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Concept - Essay Example Legitimization of children born is of course a universal criterion of marriage. Another factor related to the subject marriage is 'legal paternity'. Dr. Edmund Leach in Europe is of the opinion that no definition could be found that would apply to all the institutions which is commonly accepted as marriage. He referred to ten classes of rights which are related with the word marriage. He is flexible in his approach and states "we ought to feel free to call 'marriage' any institution which fulfils any one or more of the selected criteria". Dr. Leach cites the case of Nayar, the Kerala person in Kerala community. His marriage is not accepted as traditional marriage but a "relationship of perpetual affinity" between linked lineages" (Gough 1955a). The ritual husbands of Nayar girls had no obligation to the brides after the ritual was over. The ritual wife also has no obligation except observing pollution rites at death of the ritual husband... The children born to the woman after marriage have no notion of paternity. . The marriage was basically exogamous with matrilineage character having allegiance to the family of head of the village which might be patrilineal Nayar... Such traditional scattered groups all over the world lost the cohesion of tradition later but kept together by thin thread of kinship. What is the actual family scenario in the western world today The institution of marriage is present but the divorce rate remained as high as 50%. The rate of marriage is coming down and the system of co-habitation started in which men and women live together without marriage. The status of family in this new system is very weak... Couples who once might have wed and then divorced now are not marrying at all. Co-habitation is never good for children because it increases family instability. Cohabiting couples have twice the break up rate of married couples only because there is no family bond between the couples. 40% of children in USA come under this fold of loose family set up. 8.1% of US coupled household are made of unmarried but heterosexual partners. The percentage of children who grow with both biological parents is the lowest at 63%. The divorce rate in USA being one of the highest the family status in this country is the weakest with the highest rate of solo parenting. In this type of a weak family concept and social scenario any university would remain confused about promotion of a well-defined family set up. Therefore my concept of a family set up would be one where there is unity, love and peace among all the family members to promote the objective of everybody's life. Generation has due recognition in any society and family but not from the marginal point of view as it was earlier...We often hear about generation gap. The emergence of global generation that started in 1960s has world wide repercussions today with major development in new electronic communication and international consciousness. The future generation will be uniquely influenced by web technology with the introduction of social networking services like MySpace, social bookmaking sites like Yahoo's del.icio.us, and peer to peer social networks like the blogosphere and the cell phones... Today the word

Monday, February 10, 2020

Maintaining the Music Business while Introducing iPhone and Apple TV Essay

Maintaining the Music Business while Introducing iPhone and Apple TV - Essay Example Maintaining the Music Business while Introducing iPhone and Apple TV Apple also faces challenge in maintaining its core competencies relationship building, marketing, innovation, and brand management - as it moves on controlling the broader range of products and oversees wider markets. Wider customer base and new rivals brings on much variety of strengths and strategies. The entertainment and technology in itself are constantly updating. It is even uncertain that the Apple could bring on innovative design campaign for its brand reputation or launch new products or give out technological breakthroughs that will attract wider enjoyers. Moreover, the company’s products rather than depending upon the internally developed software and hardware depends on the ability to safe the media contents. Apple’s growth and success balancing stakeholder demands has even been facing problems. At times managing the clashing expectations of suppliers, partners, customers, investors, legal/governmental entities, and others put greater amount of stress on Apple's management team. Moreover the company is dependent upon its vision, Job’s charisma, relationship-building skill and mass communication put the Apple in to at risk in case of improper succession planning and the likewise non-proficiencies. An appropriate set of goals written and strived for would help ensure that Apple Computer remain updated with its current position in the market or otherwise. Apple success strategy also ensures steps are taken for copyrights infringement. http://www.apple.com/legal/trademark/claimsofcopyright.html A healthy way to obtain customer satisfaction and ensure constant growth for the company would be to make use of following dimensions: Dimensions for Success Financial Performance Measures: Cash Ratio - ( Cash Input over Cash Output comparison) Sales Ratio - (sales per 100 customers) N.P Ratio - (Net Profit on sales) Gearing Ratio - (Long Term Debt to Shareholders Equity) Stock Turnover Ratio - (Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold) Creditor turnover - ( Creditors to Cost of Goods Sold) Debtor turnover - (Debtors to Accounts Receivable) P.E Ratio - (Market Price to Earnings Per Share) MPS - (Market Price per Share) Non-Financial Performance Measures/ (strength and weakness analysis through inte rnal factors) Product life Cycle (stages through which a product moves) Labor Turnover (refers to movement of employees in and out) Analysis of stock-outs (out of stock events) Complaints re manuals

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Archaeology and Mayan People Essay Example for Free

Archaeology and Mayan People Essay 1. According to Principle 3 of the American Archaeology Statement on Ethics, an archaeologist should drop and avoid any activities or words that would enhance the buying and selling of archaeological Mayan objects. This is demonstrated in the Apocalypto movie, especially those Mayan objects that have not been introduced to the public view, or available for scientific study and display. For example, if the black knife of one of the main warriors in the Apocalypto film was valuable to Mayan people, then the archaeologist who reviews the movie should not mention nor speak about the knife’s value or its estimated price to the public world. If he failed to do so, the object might be sold. Therefore, that action will destroy the important information that is needed to understand the archaeological record of the Mayan people and their cultures. 2. The village life is peaceful, joyful, and they dressed in small pieces of rags. The houses are made of dry leaves and trees. Their source of light is bon fires, and they usually gather around at night to tell stories. The city life is quite harsh. The place is dried up with limited, dirty water. Slaves are the only one working; they’re covered in white pounder. City people have colorful body paint, dresses, and hats. Their ritual is the sacrificing people from the villages. Andrea Stone stated that Mayan rituals always structured in precise time and positioning under the ranked and hierarchy people in specific order, along with beautiful dance prior to them. But the movie portrayed that time as chaos and mad cheering. Also, massive slavery labors is an unfamiliar in that period of time. Stone implied that Mayan villagers don’t lie around in dirt near the fire like hunter-gatherers. Moreover, Mayan woman put their hair up in neat bun and they don’t wear beads unlike Jaguar’s wife. Additionally, Mayan warriors wield clubs, spear, and shield not smashing heavy-metal savage showed in the film. And Mayan territory has scarlet macaw, not blue and gold macaw and howler monkey. Andrea also said that some of the costumes in the movie came after the Classic period such as turquoise jewelry and gold bead, and hair inaccurately putted in corn row. The movie made an assumption that Mayan has stick through the nose. This is a stereotype and inaccurate, Stone wrote.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Malibu Fires Essay examples -- essays research papers

Malibu Fires Human beings are able to adapt to almost any environment, unfortunately sometimes we take advantage of our natural surroundings. We find ourselves amidst a struggle between our lifestyles and nature. Although we affect nature profoundly with our activities, we in turn are shaped by nature's potent forces. Nature can be brutal to humans, but we must remember that it merely is following its course. As a result, we must learn to coexist with it. Fire is a naturally occurring phenomenon which humans have learned to deal with throughout history. Yet when fire burns uncontrollably, there is great potential for monumental damage to all surrounding biomass. The Malibu wildfires are an example of one such instance. Historically, wildfires had been left to burn uncontrolled for weeks. Fires were caused by different sources such as lightning or human hunters who wanted to chase animals out of the woods. As prolonged as these fires were, they had limited catastrophic effects on the nomadic humans. This is due to the low population density and the fact that the fires were not very intense. As people began to change from a hunting-gathering society to agriculturists, they settled in communities. Homes built among the wild brush were perfect prey to wildfires. Initially, wildfires were put out immediately and people were barred from setting fires in open spaces. Due to the policy of fire suppression, only one percent of all wildfires escaped early control. The land was safe from fires temporarily, but this set the stage for catastrophe as the brush grew more dense. There have been more than 20 catastrophic wildfires in Los Angeles County since the beginning of organized fire protection. The first "big one" happened in December of 1927. The fire started in the La Crescenta Valley, climbed over the Verdugo Mountain range and destroyed more than 100 homes. In addition to the damage caused in 1927, fires have profoundly affected the Southern California environment. Almost every square mile of chaparral land in Los Angeles county has been burned at least once, since 1919. There are basically two large fire breeding grounds in Los Angeles county: the San Gabriel Mountain range and the Santa Monica Mountains. In 1993, the Kinneloa Fire ... ...xperience. Human beings attempt to fight nature by trying to change or disturb its natural surroundings for the sole benefit of consumption. This is not only bad for the environment, but also for its inhabitants. When Malibu was home to the Chumash Indians, old vegetation was periodically burned to foster growth of new vegetation. The Chumash, who were more closely connected to nature than we are now, learned how and when to cause fires. "A long time ago the Chumash were here and they used to burn the brush every once and a while. It did wonders for the vegetation. the flowers were so beautiful. Then we built houses in their way. we really should not be here (Resident of Malibu)." Perhaps we should learn from their techniques: rather than allowing the chaparral to dry out and die (causing a high fire risk), we should clear out old vegetation to prevent massive fires and learn to respect the environment in which we live in, not abuse it. Nature is not man's enemy, but should be seen as an ally. Humans need to learn about their environment in hopes that a better understanding of natural processes will help humans to peacefully coexist with it.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Last Product Purchased Essay

Think for a moment about the last product you purchased. What was the product? What is the brand name of the product? How would you describe the customer for this product? What is the product’s closest brand competitor? Explain why you chose this brand rather than the competitor’s brand. How did the marketing for the product influence your purchase? The last product I purchased was my new car. It is a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu. The customer for this product would be a young adult to middle aged adult. The customer for this car wants a car that is smaller in size but one that also has plenty of room for at least 4 people. The closest brand to this car would be, in my opinion, the Pontiac G8. When I purchased my Malibu I went to test drive the G8. It was a 2011 and had only a few miles on it. It was traded in for a different car because the car was too small for the current owner. I loved the G8 and it was everything I wanted. It was only a couple thousand dollars less than the Malibu and the Malibu was brand new with only 20 miles on it. My husband is the one who really liked the Malibu and talked me into test driving it. Needless to say that is the car I choose. I chose this particular car because with the FREE extended warranty and the rebates on this car it turned out to be a cheaper car than the G8 but also a better car. Honestly the marketing on this car did not influence my opinion at all. I never thought about this specific car until at the dealership that day. When I purchased this car Chevrolet has awesome rebates and interest on their new vehicles. After my purchase I stared seeing, or paying attention, to the commercials on this car and I am positive I made the right decision. If I would have paid attention to the commercials on this car it would have been the car I chose anyway.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Notes On Social Pressure And Cognition - 1319 Words

Maya Irvin-Vitela HON207 Professor Martinez 31 January 2017 Activity 1: Social Pressure and Cognition One of the paramount issues that have been discussed in class is the capacity for individual differences in regards to how people process information and generalize that information to make decisions. However, there are also some commonalities among people, although those commonalities may exist in varying degrees of acuity. While I know that everyone is susceptible to social pressures, I also find that I am less susceptible to them than some of my peers. When I was growing up, my parents never solved problems for me; rather, they gave me the tools necessary to solve problems by myself and make good decisions whether or not they are†¦show more content†¦When I was twelve, I donned my Obama gear and canvassed with my parents, going door-to-door discussing policy with voters as my parents watched from the sidewalk. When I was older, I protested at the state capital to impeach Scott Walker, even leading the chants with my younger brothe r. In school, I founded and ran a bi-partisan political discussion forum. In my small agricultural town, I was the epitome of politically active, and I really did think I was politically informed. However, once I got to college, I realized that that was not necessarily the case. Suddenly I was surrounded by people who had dedicated their lives to thinking deep thoughts about politics. Fairly quickly, my political ideologies changed, moving further left. While I had always been far left of center, before college I did not understand the intricacies that have since shaped my political views. I remember the specific quarter when I started to really understand the implications of capitalism and neoliberalism and how they have systematically oppressed so many people. I called my mom sobbing; I could not understand how people could do such terrible things in the name of democracy, how a president I had tirelessly campaigned for had deported more people than any other president in American history. I was distraught over the way that so many people, people who I respected greatly, could so easily call themselves progressive while simultaneously supporting institutions whose main goalsShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Cognition755 Words   |  4 Pagesassigned for this week, I discovered how important the term cognition is. Initially I felt as though cognition was the understanding of knowledge in our brains, although now I understand that there is so much more meaning to that than the surface presents. The three videos presents all highlights different key factors that cont ribute to the term cognition. In my opinion towards myself, I have an average grasp on being aware of my cognition. For example, when learning different knowledge, I use differentRead MoreThe Use Of Ecstasy And Its Effects On Society1657 Words   |  7 Pagesan illicit substance that is commonly used at some parties and dance clubs all around the globe. The immediate effects of the drug cause one’s blood pressure and heart rate to rise to extremely dangerous levels, resulting in a realistic possibility of death. Aside from these catastrophic, biological risks, this drug also has a negative impact on social attitudes and relationships as it becomes increasingly more acceptable among younger generations. However, while it is certainly growing in popularityRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcom Gladwell1297 Words   |  6 Pagesinstrumental in shaping up man’s thoughts, as well as behavior and cognitions. Both behavior and cognition are two important aspects of social psychology, which discusses the human behavior in the various social settings. 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We must note that there isRead MoreMotivation is defined as an inner drive that encourages action or feeling towards a desired goal.1300 Words   |  6 Pagesaimed at a goal or incentive. For example hunger motivates the need for food. Desires and goals are the inherent strength that drives us to move, take action or plan to achieve. The processes that give behaviour strength and purpose are needs, cognitions, emotions and external events. Reeve (5th Edition). Motivation is to understand what causes behaviour, what starts the behaviour, why a person does something and why the behaviour stops and what are the forces that determine behaviour’s intensityRead MoreThe Ineffective Pain Management Regimes1603 Words   |  7 Pagespain management differently. Pain can be a symptom of a disease, or it can result from invasive treatment and diagnostic procedures. The prefrontal cortex has neurophysiological pathways that responds to pain signals, thereby regulating emotions, cognitions, memory, and attention (Barrett Chang, 2016). Pain is the most common chief complaint among patients with a variety of diseases, and it has eminent potential to adversely impact numerous aspects of a patient s life. Furthermore, pain has potentialRead MoreSelf Perception Theory1700 Words   |  7 Pagesconcluding what attitudes must have caused them. The theory is counterintuitive in nature, as the conventional wisdom is that attitudes come prior to behaviors. Furthermore, the theory suggests that a person induces attitudes without accessing internal cognition and mood states. The person reasons their own overt behaviors rationally in the same way they attempt to explain others behaviors. Original experiment on self-perception theory:- In an attempt to decide whether individuals induce their attitudes